Gemini 9A
Gemini 9A
Launch Date
June 3, 1966
Craft
Gemini
Status
Past
Crew
2
Gemini 9A
Gemini 9A
Launch Date
June 3, 1966
Craft
Gemini
Status
Past
Crew
2
Overview
The original two person crew, Elliot See and Charles Bassett were killed in a plane crash while travelling to inspect their capsule three months before launch. They were replaced by their backup crewmembers. The flight was originally Gemini 9, which was to launch shortly after its Agena target vehicle and dock to it in orbit. The Agena launch failed and the original Gemini 9 mission was redesignated Gemini 9A and docked with an Augmented Target Docking Adapter, launched less than two weeks after the Agena failure. When Stafford and Cernan rendezvoused with the target, they confirmed telemetry indicating the payload fairing had failed to completely separate during launch and was blocking the docking adaptor. The docking was called off and the crew went on to perform a spacewalk fraught with issues that revealed large deficiencies in the spacewalking suits that needed to be corrected before the Apollo lunar missions.
Crafts
Gemini
Gemini
Gemini was a two-person spacecraft designed to prove technologies and procedures for the Apollo lunar landings. Crews proved rendezvous and docking as well as transfer from one ship to another via spacewalk were possible. Gemini demonstrated that humans could live and work in space for the length of time needed for a lunar flight.